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1 Shawwal in the Islamic calendar — the end of the Ramadan fast; moves about 11 days earlier each year· Holiday
Eid al-Fitr
The festival marking the end of the Ramadan fast — a public holiday by law in Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan (Oraza Baýramy), Kyrgyzstan (Orozo Ait), Uzbekistan (Ramazon Hayiti) and the TRNC.
Eid al-Fitr marks the end of the fast kept during Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, and begins on the first day of Shawwal. Because the Islamic calendar is lunar, the festival moves about 11 days earlier every year and passes through all the seasons over 33 years.
It is a public holiday by law in Azerbaijan, Türkiye, Turkmenistan (Oraza Baýramy), Kyrgyzstan (Orozo Ait), Uzbekistan (Ramazon Hayiti) and the TRNC. The exact date is announced each year by the government on the basis of religious authorities' calculations.
How it is marked
The day begins with the festival prayer; alms are given, elders are visited, children receive sweets and pocket money, and families gather around one table. In Türkiye the festival is also popularly called the Sugar Feast (Şeker Bayramı).
Video
Photos
Dome of the Taza Pir Mosque in Baku · Petar Milošević / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Taza Pir Mosque, Baku · Petar Milošević / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Sultan Ahmed Mosque in Istanbul · Benh LIEU SONG (Flickr) / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 
Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Samarkand · Bgag / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 
Nur-Astana Mosque in Astana · Davide Mauro / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Ertuğrul Gazi Mosque, Ashgabat · Hans Birger Nilsen / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 2.0 
Selimiye Mosque in Lefkoşa · Jules Verne Times Two / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Northern Cyprus (TRNC): other days
- January 1New Year's Day
- April 23Türkiye: National Sovereignty and Children's Day
- May 1Labour Day
- May 19Türkiye: Commemoration of Atatürk, Youth and Sports Day
- July 20Northern Cyprus: Peace and Freedom Day
- August 1Northern Cyprus: Social Resistance Day
- August 30Türkiye: Victory Day
- October 3Founding of the Organization of Turkic States
- October 29Republic Day of Türkiye
- November 15Founding of Northern Cyprus
- December 21Northern Cyprus: Week of National Struggle and Martyrs
- 12 Rabi al-Awwal in the Islamic calendar; moves about 11 days earlier each yearTRNC: Mawlid (the Prophet's Birthday)
- 10 Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic calendar — the feast of the Hajj pilgrimage; moves about 11 days earlier each yearEid al-Adha