Bağlama

The bağlama is a close relative of the Azerbaijani saz. Its body is usually carved from mulberry wood, its neck is long and its strings are arranged in three courses. The tied frets can be moved, so the instrument can play the microtones typical of Turkish music.

It is the companion of Anatolia's ashiks and bards: masters such as Âşık Veysel and Neşet Ertaş sang their türküs with it, and the saz has a special place in Alevi-Bektashi cem ceremonies.

Playing techniques vary — with a plectrum, with the fingers (şelpe) or without a pick. Today the bağlama is taught at conservatories and is also used by rock and jazz musicians.