AHistoryIndependent states
The Qutlugh-Khanids of Kerman (1222-1306)
A dynasty founded in Kerman by Buraq Hajib, a man of Qara Khitai origin; it lived in a Turkic-Islamic world and is remembered for its woman ruler.
To be clear about their origin: the Qutlugh-Khanids were Qara Khitai, that is, of Khitan descent, and the Khitans spoke a Mongolic language. But the dynasty grew up inside the Turkic-Islamic states, and its rulers bore Turkic names and titles such as "Qutlugh Khan" and "Terken Khatun". The Atlas lists them with this note.
The founder, Buraq Hajib, had served the Khwarazmshahs. In 1222 he took Kerman, then submitted to the Mongols and kept his land. The most famous ruler of the line was a woman: Qutlugh Terken Khatun governed Kerman from 1257 to 1282 and is remembered for her buildings and pious foundations.
The Qutlugh-Khanids lived as vassals of the Ilkhans, whose names appear on their coins. In 1306 the Ilkhan Öljeitü removed the last ruler, and Kerman passed directly to the Ilkhanate.
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Updated: November 10, 2026