Turkic Atlas

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ASportIndependent states

Kok-boru

Mounted teams battling for a goat carcass — the Kyrgyz national game, UNESCO heritage since 2017.

Kok-boru at the World Nomad Games in Cholpon-Ata
Helen Owl / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0

Kok-boru means "grey wolf". Legend says it began with herders chasing down on horseback a wolf that attacked their flock; today a goat carcass takes the wolf's place.

Riders of two teams wrestle the carcass from each other and try to throw it into the "tai kazan", a high round goal at the far end of the field — a game of strength, courage and perfect harmony with the horse.

Kyrgyzstan holds national kok-boru championships, and it is the most watched event of the World Nomad Games. UNESCO inscribed it in 2017; the Kazakhs call the game kokpar.

Sources

  1. UNESCO — Kok boru, traditional horse game
  2. Wikipedia

Updated: October 3, 2026

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