October 21 1989· Historical event
Uzbek Language Day
On 21 October 1989 the Law on the State Language gave Uzbek state-language status; since 2020 the day has been a national celebration.

On 21 October 1989 the law granting Uzbek the status of state language was adopted. In 2019 a decree by the President of Uzbekistan declared the date the Uzbek Language Day.
Uzbek belongs to the Karluk branch of the Turkic languages and is the mother tongue of more than 35 million people — one of the most widely spoken languages of the Turkic world. Its literary foundation was laid by Alisher Navoi in the 15th century. Over its history Uzbek has been written in Arabic, Latin and Cyrillic scripts; the return to the Latin alphabet began in 1993.
How it is marked
Schools and universities hold poetry and public-speaking contests, "My Mother Tongue" essay competitions and book exhibitions, and people who have contributed to the development of Uzbek receive awards.
Video
Photos

A book in Uzbek in the Latin script · Panpanchik / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
The Uzbek Latin alphabet · Sociologist / Wikimedia Commons · CC0 
An Uzbek inscription in three scripts in Samarkand · Akhemen / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Uzbek-language signs in a Samarkand park · Akhemen / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Statue of Alisher Navoi, founder of the Uzbek literary language · Furicorn / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Registan Square, Samarkand · Aleksandr Zykov from Russia / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 2.0
Uzbekistan: other days
- January 1New Year's Day
- January 14Defenders of the Motherland Day
- March 8International Women's Day
- March 21Navruz
- May 9Day of Remembrance and Honour
- August 31Day of Remembrance of the Victims of Repression
- September 1Independence Day
- October 1Teachers' and Mentors' Day
- October 3Founding of the Organization of Turkic States
- December 8Adoption of the first Constitution
- 10 Dhu al-Hijjah in the Islamic calendar — the feast of the Hajj pilgrimage; moves about 11 days earlier each yearEid al-Adha
- 1 Shawwal in the Islamic calendar — the end of the Ramadan fast; moves about 11 days earlier each yearEid al-Fitr


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