January 22 1823· Historical event
Day of Hungarian Culture
On 22 January 1823 Ferenc Kölcsey completed the poem "Himnusz", which later became Hungary's national anthem.

On 22 January 1823 the poet Ferenc Kölcsey finished the manuscript of his poem Himnusz in the village of Szatmárcseke. Opening with "O God, bless the Hungarians", it became the national anthem of Hungary with the music composed by Ferenc Erkel in 1844.
Since 1989, 22 January has been celebrated as the Day of Hungarian Culture. Hungarian culture — the music of Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók, the poetry of Sándor Petőfi, folk dance and embroidery — is a unique heritage that preserves ancient steppe roots in the heart of Europe.
How it is marked
Concerts, book launches, exhibitions and theatre performances take place across the country, museums open free of charge and cultural achievers receive awards. Kölcsey is remembered in Szatmárcseke.
Video
Photos

Manuscript and score of the Hungarian national anthem · Ferenc Kölcsey (manuscript)Ferenc Erkel (sheet music) / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain 
Kölcsey's Himnusz manuscript, 1823 · Ferenc Kölcsey (1790–1838) / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain 
Ferenc Kölcsey · Anton Einsle / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Kölcsey memorial in Szatmárcseke · Bertramz / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 
Kölcsey's grave in Szatmárcseke · Bartholomeus Thoth / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0 
Wall fresco in the Hungarian National Museum · Reputa qui sis / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
Hungary: other days
- January 1New Year's Day
- February 25Memorial Day for the Victims of Communism
- March 15Day of the 1848 Revolution
- April 16Holocaust Memorial Day
- May 1Labour Day
- June 4Day of National Unity
- August 20State Foundation Day (St Stephen's Day)
- October 3Founding of the Organization of Turkic States
- October 6Memorial Day for the Martyrs of Arad
- October 231956 Revolution and Republic Day
- November 1All Saints' Day
- December 25Christmas
- 50 days after Easter, Sunday and Monday; May – JunePentecost (Pünkösd)
- Sunday and Monday after the first spring full moon; late March – AprilEaster
- The Friday before Easter; late March – AprilGood Friday


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